5ÔÂ20ÈÕÏÂÖ磬£¬
£¬£¬£¬Ò»ÄêÒ»¶ÈµÄRSAÊ¢»áÕýʽÂäÏÂá¡Ä»¡£¡£ÔÚRSA¾Û»áµÄ×îºóÒ»Ì죬£¬
£¬£¬£¬¶àλÑݽ²¼Î±öΧÈÆÇå¾²µ¯ÐÔ¡¢ÔÆÇå¾²¡¢Çå¾²ÎÄ»¯¡¢AI¡¢Íþвģ×ÓµÈÖ÷Ìâ·ºÆðÁ˾«²Ê·×³ÊµÄÑݽ²¡£¡£

1¡¶×ßÏòδ֪-ͨ¹ýÇå¾²»ìã繤³Ì¹¹½¨Çå¾²µ¯ÐÔ¡·

Ñݽ²ÕߣºAaron Rinehart£¨CTO and Co-Founder Verica @aaronrinehart£©¡¢Jamie Dicken£¨Director, Security Assurance Resilience @jamie_dicken£©

ϵͳ¹¤³ÌÖØƯºóÊÇÇå¾²ÖÎÀíµÄÒ»ºÆ½ÙÌâ¡£¡£Ëæ×ÅϵͳÖØƯºóµÄÉÏÉý£¬£¬
£¬£¬£¬¿ÉÄÜ·ºÆðµÄ¹ÊÕÏÊýÄ¿Ò²»áËæÖ®ÔöÌí¡£¡£Ñݽ²ÕßÌá³ö¿ÉÒÔÔËÓÃÇå¾²»ìã繤³ÌÀ´¹¹½¨ÏµÍ³µÄÇå¾²ÎȹÌ£¬£¬
£¬£¬£¬¼´Çå¾²µ¯ÐÔ¡£¡£»£»£»£»£»ìã繤³ÌÊÇÖ¸ÔÚϵͳÉϾÙÐÐʵÑ飬£¬
£¬£¬£¬²¢ÊÓ²ìϵͳÔõÑù¶ÔÖÖÖÖÔÓÂÒÊäÈëÒòËؾÙÐÐÏìÓ¦µÄ¿Æѧ¡£¡£Í¨¹ý×Ô¶¯µÄÇå¾²»ìã繤³Ì²âÊÔ¿ÉÒÔÌáÉýϵͳÇå¾²ÐÔ£¬£¬
£¬£¬£¬Ò»Á¬ÐÔÑéÖ¤Äܹ»ïÔÌ­Çå¾²·½ÃæµÄ²»È·¶¨¶È¡£¡£

Ñݽ²Õß»¹ÏÈÈÝÁËÒ»¸öÇå¾²»ìã繤³ÌÓÃÀý£¬£¬
£¬£¬£¬ÆäÖаüÀ¨ÁËÊÂÎñÏìÓ¦¡¢Çå¾²ÊӲ졢ÑéÖ¤Çå¾²¿ØÖÆÒÔ¼°ºÏ¹æ¼à²âËĸö·½Ãæ¡£¡£Ñݽ²ÕßÒ²Ìáµ½Çå¾²»ìã繤³Ì¸úºì¶Ó²âÊÔµÄÇø±ð£ººì¶Ó²âÊÔ¾Û½¹ÔÚ¡°Äܹ»ÕÒµ½Ò»ÌõÏß·¹¥»÷½øÈ¥Â𣿣¿£¿£¿£¿£¬£¬
£¬£¬£¬¶øÇå¾²»ìã繤³Ì¾Û½¹ÔÚ¡°ËùÓеÄÇå¾²·À»¤¶¼ÒÑ°²ÅŲ¢ÇÒÕý³£ÊÂÇéÁËÂ𣿣¿£¿£¿£¿¡±¡£¡£

×îºóÑݽ²Õß½¨ÒéÆóÒµÓ¦¾¡Ô翪չÇå¾²»ìã繤³ÌÀ´¹¹½¨ÏµÍ³Çå¾²µ¯ÐÔ£¬£¬
£¬£¬£¬ÓÉÓÚ³£¼ûµÄÈí¼þ²âÊÔÖ»ÄÜÑé֤ϵͳ¹¦Ð§ÐÔÐèÇ󣬣¬
£¬£¬£¬¶øÇå¾²»ìã繤³Ì¿ÉÒÔÑéÖ¤³öϵͳÇå¾²ÐÔÐèÇ󡣡£

2¡¶Æß´óAIÎ¥¹æÐÐΪ£ºÏàʶÔõÑùÌá·À²»Çå¾²µÄѧϰ¡·

Ñݽ²ÕߣºDavi Ottenheimer£¨VP Trust and Digital Ethics, Inrupt£©

½üÊ®ÄêÀ´£¬£¬
£¬£¬£¬AIÔÚÖÚ¶àÁìÓòµÄÓ¦ÓÃȷʵ´ó´óÌá¸ßÁËÉú²úÁ¦¡£¡£¿ÉÊÇÐí¶àÈÏÕæAIΣº¦ÍŶӵÄЧ¹ûÏÔʾ£ºÈôÊÇȱ·¦ÖÜÈ«×ÐϸµÄ˼Á¿£¬£¬
£¬£¬£¬AI¸³ÄÜÓªÒµµÄͬʱ¿ÉÄÜ»¹»á´øÀ´Ç徲Σº¦£¬£¬
£¬£¬£¬²¢ÇÒÆäËðʧ½«Ô¶Ô¶Áè¼ÝÊÕÒæ¡£¡£

Ñݽ²ÕßÒýÓÃÁË¿ÉÐÅAIÑо¿ºÍ×Éѯרҵ¹«Ë¾Adversa½ÒÏþµÄÒµ½çÊ׸öÖÜÈ«È˹¤ÖÇÄÜÇå¾²ÐԺͿÉÐŶÈÑо¿±¨¸æ£¬£¬
£¬£¬£¬±¨¸æÖ¸³ÊÏÖÔÚÇå¾²ÐÔÓë¿ÉÐŶÈÎÊÌâ·ºÆð×î¶àµÄAIÁìÓòÊÇÅÌËã»úÊÓ¾õ(65%)£¬£¬
£¬£¬£¬Æä´ÎÊÇÆÊÎö¡¢ÓïÑÔºÍ×ÔÖÎϵͳ¡£¡£ÔÚÅÌËã»úÊÓ¾õÖо­³£·ºÆðÓïÒåÆçÊÓ¡¢ÐÔ±ðÆçÊÓ¡¢Î£ÏÕ²Ù×÷µÈÎ¥¹æÐÐΪµÄÒ»Ñùƽ³£ÔÚÆ߸öÁìÓò£¬£¬
£¬£¬£¬Ïêϸ°üÀ¨·­Òë¡¢ÊéÃæ(ÓïÒô)ʶ±ð¡¢ÇéÐ÷(¿µ½¡)ÈÏÖª¡¢ÐÔ±ð·ÖÀà¡¢ÊÓ¾õ(Ã沿)ʶ±ð¡¢Íþв¼ì²âºÍ½»Í¨Çå¾²¡£¡£

ÔÚAIÓ¦ÓÃÔ½À´Ô½ÆÕ±éµÄ½ñÌ죬£¬
£¬£¬£¬Õþ¸®ºÍÓйØÆóÒµÓ¦µ±½¨Éè¿ÉÖ´ÐеÄÇ徲ѧϰ¹¤³ÌÐж¯ÍýÏ룬£¬
£¬£¬£¬°üÀ¨½üÆÚÕ½ÊõºÍºã¾ÃÕ½ÂÔÍýÏ룬£¬
£¬£¬£¬ºÃ±È½¨ÉèÍþвģ×Ó¡¢½¨ÉèÆ·µÂÄ¥Á·Î¯Ô±»á¡¢½¨Éè²úÆ·²âÊÔºÍÉóºËÁ÷³Ì¡¢·ÖÅÉÖ´Ðвã×ÔÁ¦Ö´Ðеȡ£¡£Í¬Ê±ÆóҵӦϸÃܸú×Ù×îÐÂAIÍþв£¬£¬
£¬£¬£¬ÊµÑéAIÇå¾²ÒâʶÍýÏ룬£¬
£¬£¬£¬²¢±£»£»£»£»£»¤×ÔÉíAI²úÆ·¿ª±¬·¢ÃüÈ«ÖÜÆÚ¡£¡£

3¡¶»ìÏýÔÆÖеļÓÃÜģʽ¡·

Ñݽ²ÕߣºMark Buckwell£¨Executive Security Architect£¬£¬
£¬£¬£¬IBM£©

Ëæ×Å»ìÏýÔƵÄÀ©ÕźÍÓ¦ÓÃÉÏÔƵÄÉú³¤£¬£¬
£¬£¬£¬ÔõÑù¹¹½¨Êý¾Ý¼ÓÃܼƻ®È·±£»£»£»£»£»ìÏýÔÆÊý¾Ý¼ÓÃܵÄÓÐÓᢿÉÐź͵¯ÐÔ£¬£¬
£¬£¬£¬±£»£»£»£»£»¤¸ß¶ÈÃô¸ÐµÄÓªÒµÊý¾Ý²»ÊÜÌØȨÖÎÀíÔ±µÄÓ°Ï죬£¬
£¬£¬£¬³ÉΪÁË»ìÏýÔÆÊý¾Ý±£»£»£»£»£»¤µÄÖ÷ÒªÌôÕ½¡£¡£Ñݽ²Õß̫ͨ¹ýÎö»ìÏýÔƼÓÃÜÃæÁÙµÄÉè¼Æ¾öÒé¡¢ÏÞÖƺÍΣº¦£¬£¬
£¬£¬£¬×ÛºÏ˼Á¿ÊµÑéÓÐÓüÓÃܺÍÃÜÔ¿ÖÎÀíµÄÔ­Àí¡¢¼Ü¹¹ºÍ×é³É£¬£¬
£¬£¬£¬²¢±ÈÕչŰåµÄ±ê×¼¼¯³É¼ÓÃܼƻ®£¬£¬
£¬£¬£¬Ìá³öÁËÒ»Ì×½ÏÁ¿ÍêÉƵĻìÏýÔƼ¯³É¼ÓÃܽâ¾ö¼Æ»®¡£¡£ÈçÏÂͼËùʾ¡£¡£

¸Ã½â¾ö¼Æ»®Ìṩһ¸öϵͳ¼Ü¹¹ºÍÒ»Ì×°²ÅÅģʽ¡£¡£ÏµÍ³¼Ü¹¹Äܹ»ÊµÏÖÔÆ»¯µÄÃÜÔ¿¼¯³ÉÖÎÀí£¬£¬
£¬£¬£¬¶ÔËùÓо²Ì¬Êý¾Ý¼ÓÃÜʹÓÃÄÚÖüÓÃܺÍÃÜÔ¿ÖÎÀí£¬£¬
£¬£¬£¬¶Ô¶à×⻧ʹÓöàÔÆÃÜÔ¿ÖÎÀí¹¦Ð§£¬£¬
£¬£¬£¬¼¯ÖпØÖÆÃÜÔ¿ÖÎÀí£¬£¬
£¬£¬£¬Ê¹ÓÃÎļþ¡¢Îļþ¼Ð»òÊý¾Ý¿â¼ÓÃÜÀ´±£»£»£»£»£»¤ÌØȨÓû§ºÍÍⲿÍþвÊðÀí£¬£¬
£¬£¬£¬È·±£ÔÆЧÀÍÌṩÉÌÖ®¼äµÄ¼ÓÃÜÊý¾Ý¿ÉÒÆÖ²ÐÔ£¬£¬
£¬£¬£¬Í¬Ê±À©Õ¹Ö§³ÖÍâµØ´æ´¢ºÍÎļþ¡¢Îļþ¼Ð»òÊý¾Ý¿â¼ÓÃÜ£¬£¬
£¬£¬£¬¹¹½¨¹«¹²ÔÆÖеļÓÃÜ¿ØÖÆƽÃæ¡£¡£°²ÅÅģʽͨ¹ý´øHSM£¨Ó²¼þÇ徲ģ¿£¿£¿£¿£¿é£©µÄÔÆÃÜÔ¿ÖÎÀíÆ÷ºÍÍâµØ¼ÓÃÜÖÎÀíÆ÷£¬£¬
£¬£¬£¬½«µ¯ÐÔǶÈëµ½¼ÓÃܺÍÃÜÔ¿ÖÎÀíÖУ¬£¬
£¬£¬£¬ÔÚ»ìÏýÔƵIJî±ðÇøÓòʵÏÖ¼ÓÃÜÊý¾ÝµÄʵʱͬ²½ºÍ¼ÓÃÜÊý¾Ý¿âµÄ½üʵʱͬ²½¡£¡£

4¡¶ÖØÊÓÎÄ»¯£º½«Ö°Ô±·ÅÔÚÇå¾²µÄ½¹µãλÖá·

Ñݽ²ÕߣºJinan Budge£¨Forrester ResearchÊ×ϯÆÊÎöʦ£©

Ô±¹¤ÇéÐ÷ºÍÆóÒµÎÄ»¯¹ØÓÚÇå¾²À´ËµÖÁ¹ØÖ÷Òª¡£¡£Çå¾²ÊÇÒ»¸öÇéÐ÷»¯µÄ»°Ì⣬£¬
£¬£¬£¬¶øÔ±¹¤ÓÖ¶ÔÖÜΧÇéÐÎÓÐןÜÊÇÃô¸ÐµÄ´¥¾õ¡£¡£Ñݽ²ÕßÌá³öÆóÒµÈËÎÄÇéÐν¨Éè4²¿Çú£¬£¬
£¬£¬£¬ÒÔʵÏÖ×éÖ¯Õ½ÂÔÐÔºÍÇå¾²ÎÄ»¯Àå¸ï¡£¡£

µÚ1²½ ¹¹½¨Ö°Ô±µØͼ£¬£¬
£¬£¬£¬½«Æä·ÖΪ֧³ÖÕߺÍ×è°­Õߣ¬£¬
£¬£¬£¬ÖصãÖÎÀí×è°­Õߣ¬£¬
£¬£¬£¬²¢´ÓÕûÌ嶯Á¦¡¢È¨Íþ¡¢Ô¶¼û¡¢Ï¡È±ÐÔ¡¢½»Á÷Óë¹ØϵµÈ·½Ãæ¾ÙÐÐ˵·þ»òÓ°ÏìËûÃÇ¡£¡£

µÚ2²½ ÖÎÀí¹«Ë¾µÄÎÄ»¯ºÍ¼ÛÖµ¹Û¡£¡£¾ÝÊÓ²ìÊý¾Ýͳ¼Æ£¬£¬
£¬£¬£¬Áè¼Ý80%µÄÔ±¹¤Ï£ÍûÔÚÇкÏËûÃÇСÎÒ˽¼Ò¼ÛÖµ¹ÛµÄ¹«Ë¾ÀïÊÂÇé¡£¡£

µÚ3²½ ×¢ÖØ×ÝÏò¡¢ºáÏòºÍÍⲿµÄÓ°Ïì¡£¡£½¨ÉèÒ»¸öÒÔÈËΪÖÐÐĵÄÇå¾²³ÌÐò¡¢Ò»¸öÓÐÓ°ÏìÁ¦µÄ¹ØϵÍøÂ磬£¬
£¬£¬£¬×éÖ¯Ðû´«Á¦¡¢ÉϲãÖ´ÐÐÁ¦¡¢ÏÂÊôÖ§³Ö¶ÈºÍÍⲿÐÅÈζȶ¼±Ø²»¿ÉÉÙ¡£¡£

µÚ4²½ Ͷ×Ê×Ô¼º¡£¡£Ìá¸ß×ÔÉíµÄÏòµ¼ÄÜÁ¦£¬£¬
£¬£¬£¬Ñ§Ï°ÏàͬºÍ¹«¹²Ñݽ²¼¼ÇÉ£¬£¬
£¬£¬£¬ÍØÕ¹×ÔÉíÊÖÒÕ£¬£¬
£¬£¬£¬²¢×¢ÖØ×ÔÉíÓëÔ±¹¤ÐÄÀí¿µ½¡¡£¡£

5¡¶Ê¹ÓÃÍþв½¨Ä£Ìá¸ßºÏ¹æÐÔ¡·

Ñݽ²ÕߣºAdam Shostack£¨Shostack & Associates£©

Èí¼þ¹¤³ÌʦÀíÏëµÄÒ»ÌìÊǽâ¾ö¿Í»§Óö¼ûµÄÎÊÌ⡢д´úÂë¡¢ÓÅ»¯²úÆ·¡¢¸Ä±äÌìÏ£¬£¬
£¬£¬£¬È»¶øÏÖʵÖÐÈí¼þ¹¤³ÌʦµÄÒ»Ìì²»µ«ÒªÍê³ÉÔ­±¾µÄÊÂÇ飬£¬
£¬£¬£¬»¹ÒªË¼Á¿±¾Ç®¡¢Î£º¦¡¢»º½â²½·¥¡¢ÐÔÄÜ¡¢Çå¾²ÐÔ¡¢Òþ˽Ȩ¡¢¿É»á¼ûÐÔ¡¢Éè¼ÆÄÚÈÝ¡¢µØÀíºÍÕþÖÎÎÊÌâ¡¢ÏàÖúͬ°éÒÔ¼°¿É±à³ÌÐÔµÈÖÖÖÖÎÊÌâ¡£¡£À´×ÔÓÚ²î±ð·½ÃæµÄºÏ¹æÄ¿µÄ¡¢²î±ðµÄÓÅÏȼ¶¡¢ÓÀÎÞÐÝÖ¹µÄÐèÇóÁ÷¡­¡­ÔõÑù½â¾öºÏ¹æÐÔÒýÆðµÄ³åÍ»Öð½¥³ÉΪÆóÒµÖÎÀíÕߵĶñÃΡ£¡£Ñݽ²ÕßÌá³öÎÞ·Á½ÓÄÉÍþв½¨Ä£·½·¨£¬£¬
£¬£¬£¬Í¨¹ýÄ£×ÓÌåÏÖϵͳ¼äµÄ½á¹¹¹Øϵ£¬£¬
£¬£¬£¬ÒԽṹ»¯·½·¨ÊáÀí¡°¿ÉÄܳöÎÊÌâµÄµØ·½£¬£¬
£¬£¬£¬Í¬Ê±½«Íþв½¨Ä£ºÍºÏ¹æÐÔÏàÁ¬Ïµ£¬£¬
£¬£¬£¬¹¹½¨PCIÍþвģ×Ó¡¢PCIÁ÷³ÌÄ£×Ó¡¢PCIϵͳģ×ӵȣ¬£¬
£¬£¬£¬ÏµÍ³Ä£×ÓÈçÏÂͼ£º

ͨ¹ý¶ÔÆóÒµµÄÍþв¾ÙÐн¨Ä££¬£¬
£¬£¬£¬¶ÔÍþв¾ÙÐнṹ»¯¡¢ÏµÍ³»¯ºÍÖÜÈ«´¦Öóͷ££¬£¬
£¬£¬£¬²»µ«¿ÉÒÔÌá¸ßÇå¾²ÐÔ£¬£¬
£¬£¬£¬»¹¿ÉÒÔïÔÌ­ÍŶÓÖ®¼äµÄ³åÍ»£¬£¬
£¬£¬£¬ÈúϹæÐÔ´Ó¡°·ñ¶¨¡±²¿·Öת±äΪÓÐÓõÄЭ×÷Õß¡£¡£